add bar patch

- accessnthmon
- ipc
- warpcursor

.gitignore

@@ -3,4 +3,3 @@ dwl
 *-protocol.c
 *-protocol.h
 .ccls-cache
-config.h

Makefile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-.POSIX:
+1.POSIX:
 .SUFFIXES:
 
 include config.mk
@@ -12,17 +12,19 @@ DWLDEVCFLAGS = -g -Wpedantic -Wall -Wextra -Wdeclaration-after-statement \
 	-Wfloat-conversion
 
 # CFLAGS / LDFLAGS
-PKGS      = wayland-server xkbcommon libinput $(XLIBS)
+PKGS      = wayland-server xkbcommon libinput pixman-1 fcft $(XLIBS)
 DWLCFLAGS = `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags $(PKGS)` $(WLR_INCS) $(DWLCPPFLAGS) $(DWLDEVCFLAGS) $(CFLAGS)
 LDLIBS    = `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs $(PKGS)` $(WLR_LIBS) -lm $(LIBS)
 
 all: dwl
-dwl: dwl.o util.o
-	$(CC) dwl.o util.o $(DWLCFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS) -o $@
+dwl: dwl.o util.o dwl-ipc-unstable-v2-protocol.o
+	$(CC) dwl.o util.o dwl-ipc-unstable-v2-protocol.o $(DWLCFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS) -o $@
 dwl.o: dwl.c client.h config.h config.mk cursor-shape-v1-protocol.h \
 	pointer-constraints-unstable-v1-protocol.h wlr-layer-shell-unstable-v1-protocol.h \
-	wlr-output-power-management-unstable-v1-protocol.h xdg-shell-protocol.h
+	wlr-output-power-management-unstable-v1-protocol.h xdg-shell-protocol.h \
+	dwl-ipc-unstable-v2-protocol.h
 util.o: util.c util.h
+dwl-ipc-unstable-v2-protocol.o: dwl-ipc-unstable-v2-protocol.c dwl-ipc-unstable-v2-protocol.h
 
 # wayland-scanner is a tool which generates C headers and rigging for Wayland
 # protocols, which are specified in XML. wlroots requires you to rig these up
@@ -45,6 +47,12 @@ wlr-output-power-management-unstable-v1-protocol.h:
 xdg-shell-protocol.h:
 	$(WAYLAND_SCANNER) server-header \
 		$(WAYLAND_PROTOCOLS)/stable/xdg-shell/xdg-shell.xml $@
+dwl-ipc-unstable-v2-protocol.h:
+	$(WAYLAND_SCANNER) server-header \
+		protocols/dwl-ipc-unstable-v2.xml $@
+dwl-ipc-unstable-v2-protocol.c:
+	$(WAYLAND_SCANNER) private-code \
+		protocols/dwl-ipc-unstable-v2.xml $@
 
 config.h:
 	cp config.def.h $@

README.md

@@ -1,5 +1,13 @@
 # dwl - dwm for Wayland
 
+2025-08-16:  
+dwl IS CURRENTLY UN-MAINTAINED.  
+AT THE PRESENT TIME, I (@fauxmight) DO NOT HAVE  
+THE TIME OR CAPACITY TO KEEP UP WITH [wlroots] CHANGES.  
+IF YOU ARE INTERESTED IN TAKING ON LEAD DEVELOPER RESPONSIBILITIES,  
+SEE ISSUE [#1166](https://codeberg.org/dwl/dwl/issues/1166).
+---
+
 Join us on our IRC channel: [#dwl on Libera Chat]  
 Or on the community-maintained [Discord server].
 

client.h

@@ -318,6 +318,12 @@ client_set_border_color(Client *c, const float color[static 4])
 		wlr_scene_rect_set_color(c->border[i], color);
 }
 
+static inline void
+client_set_dimmer_state(Client *c, const int dim)
+{
+	wlr_scene_node_set_enabled(&c->dimmer->node, DIMOPT && !c->neverdim && dim);
+}
+
 static inline void
 client_set_fullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen)
 {

config.def.h

@@ -10,7 +10,20 @@ static const unsigned int borderpx         = 1;  /* border pixel of windows */
 static const float rootcolor[]             = COLOR(0x222222ff);
 static const float bordercolor[]           = COLOR(0x444444ff);
 static const float focuscolor[]            = COLOR(0x005577ff);
+static const float unfocuseddim[]            = COLOR(0x00000088);
 static const float urgentcolor[]           = COLOR(0xff0000ff);
+static const int showbar                   = 1; /* 0 means no bar */
+static const int topbar                    = 1; /* 0 means bottom bar */
+static const char *fonts[]                 = {"monospace:size=10"};
+static const float rootcolor[]             = COLOR(0x000000ff);
+
+static uint32_t colors[][3]                = {
+	/*               fg          bg          border    */
+	[SchemeNorm] = { 0xbbbbbbff, 0x222222ff, 0x444444ff },
+	[SchemeSel]  = { 0xeeeeeeff, 0x005577ff, 0x005577ff },
+	[SchemeUrg]  = { 0,          0,          0x770000ff },
+};
+
 /* This conforms to the xdg-protocol. Set the alpha to zero to restore the old behavior */
 static const float fullscreen_bg[]         = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f}; /* You can also use glsl colors */
 
@@ -22,10 +35,14 @@ static int log_level = WLR_ERROR;
 
 /* NOTE: ALWAYS keep a rule declared even if you don't use rules (e.g leave at least one example) */
 static const Rule rules[] = {
-	/* app_id             title       tags mask     isfloating   monitor */
-	/* examples: */
-	{ "Gimp_EXAMPLE",     NULL,       0,            1,           -1 }, /* Start on currently visible tags floating, not tiled */
-	{ "firefox_EXAMPLE",  NULL,       1 << 8,       0,           -1 }, /* Start on ONLY tag "9" */
+	/* app_id     title       tags mask     isfloating   neverdim      monitor */
+	/* examples:
+	{ "Gimp_example",     NULL,       0,            1,           0,            -1 },
+	*/
+	{ "firefox-developer-edition",  NULL,       1 << 8,       0,           1,		   -1 },
+	{ "idea",	NULL,	1 << 0,	0,	1,	-1},
+	{ "vesktop", NULL, 1 << 1, 0, 1, -1 },
+	{ "thunderbird", NULL, 1 << 2, 0, 1, -1 }
 };
 
 /* layout(s) */
@@ -44,11 +61,11 @@ static const Layout layouts[] = {
 /* NOTE: ALWAYS add a fallback rule, even if you are completely sure it won't be used */
 static const MonitorRule monrules[] = {
 	/* name       mfact  nmaster scale layout       rotate/reflect                x    y */
-	/* example of a HiDPI laptop monitor:
-	{ "eDP-1",    0.5f,  1,      2,    &layouts[0], WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_NORMAL,   -1,  -1 },
-	*/
+	// example of a HiDPI laptop monitor:
+	{ "HDMI-A-1",    0.55f,  1,      1,    &layouts[0], WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_NORMAL,   -1,  -1 },
+	//
 	/* defaults */
-	{ NULL,       0.55f, 1,      1,    &layouts[0], WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_NORMAL,   -1,  -1 },
+	{ NULL,       0.55f, 1,      2,    &layouts[0], WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_NORMAL,   -1,  -1 },
 };
 
 /* keyboard */
@@ -57,11 +74,12 @@ static const struct xkb_rule_names xkb_rules = {
 	/* example:
 	.options = "ctrl:nocaps",
 	*/
-	.options = NULL,
+	.layout = "us,gr",
+	.options = "grp:win_space_toggle",
 };
 
-static const int repeat_rate = 25;
-static const int repeat_delay = 600;
+static const int repeat_rate = 50;
+static const int repeat_delay = 250;
 
 /* Trackpad */
 static const int tap_to_click = 1;
@@ -97,7 +115,7 @@ static const uint32_t send_events_mode = LIBINPUT_CONFIG_SEND_EVENTS_ENABLED;
 LIBINPUT_CONFIG_ACCEL_PROFILE_FLAT
 LIBINPUT_CONFIG_ACCEL_PROFILE_ADAPTIVE
 */
-static const enum libinput_config_accel_profile accel_profile = LIBINPUT_CONFIG_ACCEL_PROFILE_ADAPTIVE;
+static const enum libinput_config_accel_profile accel_profile = LIBINPUT_CONFIG_ACCEL_PROFILE_FLAT;
 static const double accel_speed = 0.0;
 
 /* You can choose between:
@@ -113,20 +131,60 @@ static const enum libinput_config_tap_button_map button_map = LIBINPUT_CONFIG_TA
 	{ MODKEY,                    KEY,            view,            {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
 	{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_CTRL,  KEY,            toggleview,      {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
 	{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, SKEY,           tag,             {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
-	{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_CTRL|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT,SKEY,toggletag, {.ui = 1 << TAG} }
+	{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_CTRL|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT,SKEY,toggletag, {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
+	{ WLR_MODIFIER_ALT,          KEY,            focusnthmon,     {.ui = TAG} }, \
+	{ WLR_MODIFIER_ALT|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, SKEY, tagnthmon,       {.ui = TAG} }
+
 
 /* helper for spawning shell commands in the pre dwm-5.0 fashion */
 #define SHCMD(cmd) { .v = (const char*[]){ "/bin/sh", "-c", cmd, NULL } }
 
 /* commands */
-static const char *termcmd[] = { "foot", NULL };
-static const char *menucmd[] = { "wmenu-run", NULL };
-
+static const char *termcmd[] = { "foot", 
+	"-f", "BlexMono Nerd Font:size=16", 
+	"fish", 
+	NULL 
+};
+static const char *menucmd[] = { 
+	"wmenu-run", 
+	"-f", "BlexMono Nerd Font Normal 16", 
+	"-b", 
+	"-S", "026873", 
+	"-N", "181926", 
+	NULL 
+};
+static const char *lockcmd[] = { "swaylock", NULL };
+static const char *fmcmd[] = { "pcmanfm", NULL };
+static const char *screencmd[] = {"screenshot.sh", NULL };
+static const char *screenfilecmd[] = {"screenshot-file.sh", NULL };
+static const char *zellijcmd[] = {
+	"foot", 
+	"-f", "BlexMono Nerd Font:size=16", 
+	"zellij", 
+	NULL
+};
+static const char *volcmdup[] = {
+	"vol.sh",
+	"up",
+	NULL
+};
+static const char *volcmddown[] = {
+	"vol.sh",
+	"down",
+	NULL
+};
+static const char *volcmdzero[] = {
+	"vol.sh",
+	"mute",
+	NULL
+};
 static const Key keys[] = {
 	/* Note that Shift changes certain key codes: c -> C, 2 -> at, etc. */
 	/* modifier                  key                 function        argument */
 	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_p,          spawn,          {.v = menucmd} },
 	{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_Return,     spawn,          {.v = termcmd} },
+	{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_Z,          spawn,          {.v = zellijcmd} },
+	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_w,          spawn,          {.v = fmcmd} },
 	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_j,          focusstack,     {.i = +1} },
 	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_k,          focusstack,     {.i = -1} },
 	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_i,          incnmaster,     {.i = +1} },
@@ -136,10 +194,17 @@ static const Key keys[] = {
 	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_Return,     zoom,           {0} },
 	{ MODKEY,						XKB_KEY_Tab,        view,           {0} },
 	{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT,	XKB_KEY_C,          killclient,     {0} },
+	{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT,	XKB_KEY_L,          spawn,          {.v = lockcmd} },
+	{ 0,							XKB_KEY_Print,      spawn,          {.v = screencmd} },
+	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_Print,      spawn,          {.v = screenfilecmd} },
 	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_t,          setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[0]} },
+	{ 0,						XKB_KEY_XF86AudioLowerVolume, spawn, {.v = volcmddown} },
+	{ 0,						XKB_KEY_XF86AudioRaiseVolume, spawn, {.v = volcmdup} },
+	{ 0,						XKB_KEY_XF86AudioMute, spawn, {.v = volcmdzero} },
 	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_f,          setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[1]} },
 	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_m,          setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[2]} },
 	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_space,      setlayout,      {0} },
+	{ MODKEY, 		     XKB_KEY_apostrophe, toggledimming,  {0} },
 	{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_space,      togglefloating, {0} },
 	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_e,          togglefullscreen, {0} },
 	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_0,          view,           {.ui = ~0} },
@@ -172,5 +237,6 @@ static const Key keys[] = {
 static const Button buttons[] = {
 	{ MODKEY, BTN_LEFT,   moveresize,     {.ui = CurMove} },
 	{ MODKEY, BTN_MIDDLE, togglefloating, {0} },
+	{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, BTN_MIDDLE, toggledimmingclient, {0} },
 	{ MODKEY, BTN_RIGHT,  moveresize,     {.ui = CurResize} },
 };

config.h

@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+/* Taken from https://github.com/djpohly/dwl/issues/466 */
+#define COLOR(hex)    { ((hex >> 24) & 0xFF) / 255.0f, \
+                        ((hex >> 16) & 0xFF) / 255.0f, \
+                        ((hex >> 8) & 0xFF) / 255.0f, \
+                        (hex & 0xFF) / 255.0f }
+/* appearance */
+static const int sloppyfocus               = 1;  /* focus follows mouse */
+static const int bypass_surface_visibility = 0;  /* 1 means idle inhibitors will disable idle tracking even if it's surface isn't visible  */
+static const unsigned int borderpx         = 1;  /* border pixel of windows */
+static const float rootcolor[]             = COLOR(0x222222ff);
+static const float bordercolor[]           = COLOR(0x444444ff);
+static const float focuscolor[]            = COLOR(0x005577ff);
+static const float unfocuseddim[]            = COLOR(0x00000088);
+static const float urgentcolor[]           = COLOR(0xff0000ff);
+static const int showbar                   = 1; /* 0 means no bar */
+static const int topbar                    = 1; /* 0 means bottom bar */
+static const char *fonts[]                 = {"monospace:size=10"};
+static uint32_t colors[][3]                = {
+	/*               fg          bg          border    */
+	[SchemeNorm] = { 0xbbbbbbff, 0x222222ff, 0x444444ff },
+	[SchemeSel]  = { 0xeeeeeeff, 0x005577ff, 0x005577ff },
+	[SchemeUrg]  = { 0,          0,          0x770000ff },
+};
+/* This conforms to the xdg-protocol. Set the alpha to zero to restore the old behavior */
+static const float fullscreen_bg[]         = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f}; /* You can also use glsl colors */
+
+/* tagging - TAGCOUNT must be no greater than 31 */
+static char *tags[] = { "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9" };
+
+/* logging */
+static int log_level = WLR_ERROR;
+
+/* NOTE: ALWAYS keep a rule declared even if you don't use rules (e.g leave at least one example) */
+static const Rule rules[] = {
+	/* app_id     title       tags mask     isfloating   neverdim      monitor */
+	/* examples:
+	{ "Gimp_example",     NULL,       0,            1,           0,            -1 },
+	*/
+	{ "firefox-developer-edition",  NULL,       1 << 8,       0,           1,		   -1 },
+	{ "idea",	NULL,	1 << 0,	0,	1,	-1},
+	{ "vesktop", NULL, 1 << 1, 0, 1, -1 },
+	{ "thunderbird", NULL, 1 << 2, 0, 1, -1 }
+};
+
+/* layout(s) */
+static const Layout layouts[] = {
+	/* symbol     arrange function */
+	{ "[]=",      tile },
+	{ "><>",      NULL },    /* no layout function means floating behavior */
+	{ "[M]",      monocle },
+};
+
+/* monitors */
+/* (x=-1, y=-1) is reserved as an "autoconfigure" monitor position indicator
+ * WARNING: negative values other than (-1, -1) cause problems with Xwayland clients
+ * https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/xserver/-/issues/899
+*/
+/* NOTE: ALWAYS add a fallback rule, even if you are completely sure it won't be used */
+static const MonitorRule monrules[] = {
+	/* name       mfact  nmaster scale layout       rotate/reflect                x    y */
+	// example of a HiDPI laptop monitor:
+	{ "HDMI-A-1",    0.55f,  1,      1,    &layouts[0], WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_NORMAL,   -1,  -1 },
+	//
+	/* defaults */
+	{ NULL,       0.55f, 1,      1.33,    &layouts[0], WL_OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_NORMAL,   -1,  -1 },
+};
+
+/* keyboard */
+static const struct xkb_rule_names xkb_rules = {
+	/* can specify fields: rules, model, layout, variant, options */
+	/* example:
+	.options = "ctrl:nocaps",
+	*/
+	.layout = "us,gr",
+	.options = "grp:win_space_toggle",
+};
+
+static const int repeat_rate = 50;
+static const int repeat_delay = 250;
+
+/* Trackpad */
+static const int tap_to_click = 1;
+static const int tap_and_drag = 1;
+static const int drag_lock = 1;
+static const int natural_scrolling = 0;
+static const int disable_while_typing = 1;
+static const int left_handed = 0;
+static const int middle_button_emulation = 0;
+/* You can choose between:
+LIBINPUT_CONFIG_SCROLL_NO_SCROLL
+LIBINPUT_CONFIG_SCROLL_2FG
+LIBINPUT_CONFIG_SCROLL_EDGE
+LIBINPUT_CONFIG_SCROLL_ON_BUTTON_DOWN
+*/
+static const enum libinput_config_scroll_method scroll_method = LIBINPUT_CONFIG_SCROLL_2FG;
+
+/* You can choose between:
+LIBINPUT_CONFIG_CLICK_METHOD_NONE
+LIBINPUT_CONFIG_CLICK_METHOD_BUTTON_AREAS
+LIBINPUT_CONFIG_CLICK_METHOD_CLICKFINGER
+*/
+static const enum libinput_config_click_method click_method = LIBINPUT_CONFIG_CLICK_METHOD_BUTTON_AREAS;
+
+/* You can choose between:
+LIBINPUT_CONFIG_SEND_EVENTS_ENABLED
+LIBINPUT_CONFIG_SEND_EVENTS_DISABLED
+LIBINPUT_CONFIG_SEND_EVENTS_DISABLED_ON_EXTERNAL_MOUSE
+*/
+static const uint32_t send_events_mode = LIBINPUT_CONFIG_SEND_EVENTS_ENABLED;
+
+/* You can choose between:
+LIBINPUT_CONFIG_ACCEL_PROFILE_FLAT
+LIBINPUT_CONFIG_ACCEL_PROFILE_ADAPTIVE
+*/
+static const enum libinput_config_accel_profile accel_profile = LIBINPUT_CONFIG_ACCEL_PROFILE_FLAT;
+static const double accel_speed = 0.0;
+
+/* You can choose between:
+LIBINPUT_CONFIG_TAP_MAP_LRM -- 1/2/3 finger tap maps to left/right/middle
+LIBINPUT_CONFIG_TAP_MAP_LMR -- 1/2/3 finger tap maps to left/middle/right
+*/
+static const enum libinput_config_tap_button_map button_map = LIBINPUT_CONFIG_TAP_MAP_LRM;
+
+/* If you want to use the windows key for MODKEY, use WLR_MODIFIER_LOGO */
+#define MODKEY WLR_MODIFIER_ALT
+
+#define TAGKEYS(KEY,SKEY,TAG) \
+	{ MODKEY,                    KEY,            view,            {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
+	{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_CTRL,  KEY,            toggleview,      {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
+	{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, SKEY,           tag,             {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
+	{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_CTRL|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT,SKEY,toggletag, {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
+	{ WLR_MODIFIER_ALT,          KEY,            focusnthmon,     {.ui = TAG} }, \
+	{ WLR_MODIFIER_ALT|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, SKEY, tagnthmon,       {.ui = TAG} }
+
+
+/* helper for spawning shell commands in the pre dwm-5.0 fashion */
+#define SHCMD(cmd) { .v = (const char*[]){ "/bin/sh", "-c", cmd, NULL } }
+
+/* commands */
+static const char *termcmd[] = { "foot", 
+	"-f", "BlexMono Nerd Font:size=16", 
+	"fish", 
+	NULL 
+};
+static const char *menucmd[] = { 
+	"wmenu-run", 
+	"-b", 
+	NULL 
+};
+static const char *lockcmd[] = { "swaylock", NULL };
+static const char *fmcmd[] = { "pcmanfm", NULL };
+static const char *screencmd[] = {"screenshot.sh", NULL };
+static const char *screenfilecmd[] = {"screenshot-file.sh", NULL };
+static const char *zellijcmd[] = {
+	"foot", 
+	"-f", "BlexMono Nerd Font:size=16", 
+	"zellij", 
+	NULL
+};
+static const char *volcmdup[] = {
+	"vol.sh",
+	"up",
+	NULL
+};
+static const char *volcmddown[] = {
+	"vol.sh",
+	"down",
+	NULL
+};
+static const char *volcmdzero[] = {
+	"vol.sh",
+	"mute",
+	NULL
+};
+static const Key keys[] = {
+	/* Note that Shift changes certain key codes: c -> C, 2 -> at, etc. */
+	/* modifier                  key                 function        argument */
+	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_p,          spawn,          {.v = menucmd} },
+	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_b,           togglebar,        {0} },
+	{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_Return,     spawn,          {.v = termcmd} },
+	{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_Z,          spawn,          {.v = zellijcmd} },
+	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_w,          spawn,          {.v = fmcmd} },
+	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_j,          focusstack,     {.i = +1} },
+	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_k,          focusstack,     {.i = -1} },
+	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_i,          incnmaster,     {.i = +1} },
+	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_d,          incnmaster,     {.i = -1} },
+	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_h,          setmfact,       {.f = -0.05f} },
+	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_l,          setmfact,       {.f = +0.05f} },
+	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_Return,     zoom,           {0} },
+	{ MODKEY,						XKB_KEY_Tab,        view,           {0} },
+	{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT,	XKB_KEY_C,          killclient,     {0} },
+	{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT,	XKB_KEY_L,          spawn,          {.v = lockcmd} },
+	{ 0,							XKB_KEY_Print,      spawn,          {.v = screencmd} },
+	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_Print,      spawn,          {.v = screenfilecmd} },
+	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_t,          setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[0]} },
+	{ 0,						XKB_KEY_XF86AudioLowerVolume, spawn, {.v = volcmddown} },
+	{ 0,						XKB_KEY_XF86AudioRaiseVolume, spawn, {.v = volcmdup} },
+	{ 0,						XKB_KEY_XF86AudioMute, spawn, {.v = volcmdzero} },
+	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_f,          setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[1]} },
+	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_m,          setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[2]} },
+	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_space,      setlayout,      {0} },
+	{ MODKEY, 		     XKB_KEY_apostrophe, toggledimming,  {0} },
+	{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_space,      togglefloating, {0} },
+	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_e,          togglefullscreen, {0} },
+	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_0,          view,           {.ui = ~0} },
+	{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_parenright, tag,            {.ui = ~0} },
+	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_comma,      focusmon,       {.i = WLR_DIRECTION_LEFT} },
+	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_period,     focusmon,       {.i = WLR_DIRECTION_RIGHT} },
+	{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_less,       tagmon,         {.i = WLR_DIRECTION_LEFT} },
+	{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_greater,    tagmon,         {.i = WLR_DIRECTION_RIGHT} },
+	TAGKEYS(          XKB_KEY_1, XKB_KEY_exclam,                     0),
+	TAGKEYS(          XKB_KEY_2, XKB_KEY_at,                         1),
+	TAGKEYS(          XKB_KEY_3, XKB_KEY_numbersign,                 2),
+	TAGKEYS(          XKB_KEY_4, XKB_KEY_dollar,                     3),
+	TAGKEYS(          XKB_KEY_5, XKB_KEY_percent,                    4),
+	TAGKEYS(          XKB_KEY_6, XKB_KEY_asciicircum,                5),
+	TAGKEYS(          XKB_KEY_7, XKB_KEY_ampersand,                  6),
+	TAGKEYS(          XKB_KEY_8, XKB_KEY_asterisk,                   7),
+	TAGKEYS(          XKB_KEY_9, XKB_KEY_parenleft,                  8),
+	{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_Q,          quit,           {0} },
+
+	/* Ctrl-Alt-Backspace and Ctrl-Alt-Fx used to be handled by X server */
+	{ WLR_MODIFIER_CTRL|WLR_MODIFIER_ALT,XKB_KEY_Terminate_Server, quit, {0} },
+	/* Ctrl-Alt-Fx is used to switch to another VT, if you don't know what a VT is
+	 * do not remove them.
+	 */
+#define CHVT(n) { WLR_MODIFIER_CTRL|WLR_MODIFIER_ALT,XKB_KEY_XF86Switch_VT_##n, chvt, {.ui = (n)} }
+	CHVT(1), CHVT(2), CHVT(3), CHVT(4), CHVT(5), CHVT(6),
+	CHVT(7), CHVT(8), CHVT(9), CHVT(10), CHVT(11), CHVT(12),
+};
+
+static const Button buttons[] = {
+	// { MODKEY, BTN_LEFT,   moveresize,     {.ui = CurMove} },
+	// { MODKEY, BTN_MIDDLE, togglefloating, {0} },
+	// { MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, BTN_MIDDLE, toggledimmingclient, {0} },
+	// { MODKEY, BTN_RIGHT,  moveresize,     {.ui = CurResize} },
+	{ ClkLtSymbol, 0,      BTN_LEFT,   setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[0]} },
+	{ ClkLtSymbol, 0,      BTN_RIGHT,  setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[2]} },
+	{ ClkTitle,    0,      BTN_MIDDLE, zoom,           {0} },
+	{ ClkStatus,   0,      BTN_MIDDLE, spawn,          {.v = termcmd} },
+	{ ClkClient,   MODKEY, BTN_LEFT,   moveresize,     {.ui = CurMove} },
+	{ ClkClient,   MODKEY, BTN_MIDDLE, togglefloating, {0} },
+	{ ClkClient,   MODKEY, BTN_RIGHT,  moveresize,     {.ui = CurResize} },
+	{ ClkTagBar,   0,      BTN_LEFT,   view,           {0} },
+	{ ClkTagBar,   0,      BTN_RIGHT,  toggleview,     {0} },
+	{ ClkTagBar,   MODKEY, BTN_LEFT,   tag,            {0} },
+	{ ClkTagBar,   MODKEY, BTN_RIGHT,  toggletag,      {0} },
+};

config.mk

@@ -24,11 +24,9 @@ WLR_LIBS = `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs wlroots-0.19`
 #	-I$(PWD)/wlroots/0.19/include/wlroots-0.19
 #WLR_LIBS = -Wl,-rpath,$(PWD)/wlroots/0.19/lib64 -L$(PWD)/wlroots/0.19/lib64 -lwlroots-0.19
 
-XWAYLAND =
-XLIBS =
 # Uncomment to build XWayland support
-#XWAYLAND = -DXWAYLAND
-#XLIBS = xcb xcb-icccm
+XWAYLAND = -DXWAYLAND
+XLIBS = xcb xcb-icccm
 
 # dwl itself only uses C99 features, but wlroots' headers use anonymous unions (C11).
 # To avoid warnings about them, we do not use -std=c99 and instead of using the

drwl.h

@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
+/*
+ * drwl - https://codeberg.org/sewn/drwl
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2025 sewn <sewn@disroot.org>
+ * Copyright (c) 2024 notchoc <notchoc@disroot.org>
+ * 
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ * 
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+ * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ * 
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * The UTF-8 Decoder included is from Bjoern Hoehrmann:
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2010 Bjoern Hoehrmann <bjoern@hoehrmann.de>
+ * See http://bjoern.hoehrmann.de/utf-8/decoder/dfa/ for details.
+ */
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <fcft/fcft.h>
+#include <pixman-1/pixman.h>
+
+enum { ColFg, ColBg, ColBorder }; /* colorscheme index */
+
+typedef struct fcft_font Fnt;
+typedef pixman_image_t Img;
+
+typedef struct {
+	Img *image;
+	Fnt *font;
+	uint32_t *scheme;
+} Drwl;
+
+#define UTF8_ACCEPT 0
+#define UTF8_REJECT 12
+#define UTF8_INVALID 0xFFFD
+
+static const uint8_t utf8d[] = {
+	 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+	 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+	 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+	 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+	 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,  9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,
+	 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,  7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
+	 8,8,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
+	10,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,3,3, 11,6,6,6,5,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
+
+	 0,12,24,36,60,96,84,12,12,12,48,72, 12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,
+	12, 0,12,12,12,12,12, 0,12, 0,12,12, 12,24,12,12,12,12,12,24,12,24,12,12,
+	12,12,12,12,12,12,12,24,12,12,12,12, 12,24,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,24,12,12,
+	12,12,12,12,12,12,12,36,12,36,12,12, 12,36,12,12,12,12,12,36,12,36,12,12,
+	12,36,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,12,
+};
+
+static inline uint32_t
+utf8decode(uint32_t *state, uint32_t *codep, uint8_t byte)
+{
+	uint32_t type = utf8d[byte];
+
+	*codep = (*state != UTF8_ACCEPT) ?
+		(byte & 0x3fu) | (*codep << 6) :
+		(0xff >> type) & (byte);
+
+	*state = utf8d[256 + *state + type];
+	return *state;
+}
+
+static int
+drwl_init(void)
+{
+	return fcft_init(FCFT_LOG_COLORIZE_AUTO, 0, FCFT_LOG_CLASS_ERROR);
+}
+
+static Drwl *
+drwl_create(void)
+{
+	Drwl *drwl;
+	
+	if (!(drwl = calloc(1, sizeof(Drwl))))
+		return NULL;
+
+	return drwl;
+}
+
+static void
+drwl_setfont(Drwl *drwl, Fnt *font)
+{
+	if (drwl)
+		drwl->font = font;
+}
+
+static void
+drwl_setimage(Drwl *drwl, Img *image)
+{
+	if (drwl)
+		drwl->image = image;
+}
+
+static Fnt *
+drwl_font_create(Drwl *drwl, size_t count,
+		const char *names[static count], const char *attributes)
+{
+	Fnt *font = fcft_from_name(count, names, attributes);
+	if (drwl)
+		drwl_setfont(drwl, font);
+	return font;
+}
+
+static void
+drwl_font_destroy(Fnt *font)
+{
+	fcft_destroy(font);
+}
+
+static inline pixman_color_t
+convert_color(uint32_t clr)
+{
+	return (pixman_color_t){
+		((clr >> 24) & 0xFF) * 0x101 * (clr & 0xFF) / 0xFF,
+		((clr >> 16) & 0xFF) * 0x101 * (clr & 0xFF) / 0xFF,
+		((clr >> 8) & 0xFF) * 0x101 * (clr & 0xFF) / 0xFF,
+		(clr & 0xFF) * 0x101
+	};
+}
+
+static void
+drwl_setscheme(Drwl *drwl, uint32_t *scm)
+{
+	if (drwl)
+		drwl->scheme = scm;
+}
+
+static Img *
+drwl_image_create(Drwl *drwl, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, uint32_t *bits)
+{
+	Img *image;
+	pixman_region32_t clip;
+
+	image = pixman_image_create_bits_no_clear(
+		PIXMAN_a8r8g8b8, w, h, bits, w * 4);
+	if (!image)
+		return NULL;
+	pixman_region32_init_rect(&clip, 0, 0, w, h);
+	pixman_image_set_clip_region32(image, &clip);
+	pixman_region32_fini(&clip);
+
+	if (drwl)
+		drwl_setimage(drwl, image);
+	return image;
+}
+
+static void
+drwl_rect(Drwl *drwl,
+		int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h,
+		int filled, int invert)
+{
+	pixman_color_t clr;
+	if (!drwl || !drwl->scheme || !drwl->image)
+		return;
+
+	clr = convert_color(drwl->scheme[invert ? ColBg : ColFg]);
+	if (filled)
+		pixman_image_fill_rectangles(PIXMAN_OP_SRC, drwl->image, &clr, 1,
+			&(pixman_rectangle16_t){x, y, w, h});
+	else
+		pixman_image_fill_rectangles(PIXMAN_OP_SRC, drwl->image, &clr, 4,
+			(pixman_rectangle16_t[4]){
+				{ x,         y,         w, 1 },
+				{ x,         y + h - 1, w, 1 },
+				{ x,         y,         1, h },
+				{ x + w - 1, y,         1, h }});
+}
+
+static int
+drwl_text(Drwl *drwl,
+		int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h,
+		unsigned int lpad, const char *text, int invert)
+{
+	int ty;
+	int render = x || y || w || h;
+	long x_kern;
+	uint32_t cp = 0, last_cp = 0, state;
+	pixman_color_t clr;
+	pixman_image_t *fg_pix = NULL;
+	int noellipsis = 0;
+	const struct fcft_glyph *glyph, *eg = NULL;
+	int fcft_subpixel_mode = FCFT_SUBPIXEL_DEFAULT;
+
+	if (!drwl || (render && (!drwl->scheme || !w || !drwl->image)) || !text || !drwl->font)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!render) {
+		w = invert ? invert : ~invert;
+	} else {
+		clr = convert_color(drwl->scheme[invert ? ColBg : ColFg]);
+		fg_pix = pixman_image_create_solid_fill(&clr);
+
+		drwl_rect(drwl, x, y, w, h, 1, !invert);
+
+		x += lpad;
+		w -= lpad;
+	}
+
+	if (render && (drwl->scheme[ColBg] & 0xFF) != 0xFF)
+		fcft_subpixel_mode = FCFT_SUBPIXEL_NONE;
+
+	if (render)
+		eg = fcft_rasterize_char_utf32(drwl->font, 0x2026 /* … */, fcft_subpixel_mode);
+
+	for (const char *p = text, *pp; pp = p, *p; p++) {
+		for (state = UTF8_ACCEPT; *p &&
+		     utf8decode(&state, &cp, *p) > UTF8_REJECT; p++)
+			;
+		if (!*p || state == UTF8_REJECT) {
+			cp = UTF8_INVALID;
+			if (p > pp)
+				p--;
+		}
+
+		glyph = fcft_rasterize_char_utf32(drwl->font, cp, fcft_subpixel_mode);
+		if (!glyph)
+			continue;
+
+		x_kern = 0;
+		if (last_cp)
+			fcft_kerning(drwl->font, last_cp, cp, &x_kern, NULL);
+		last_cp = cp;
+
+		ty = y + (h - drwl->font->height) / 2 + drwl->font->ascent;
+
+		if (render && !noellipsis && x_kern + glyph->advance.x + eg->advance.x > w &&
+		    *(p + 1) != '\0') {
+			/* cannot fit ellipsis after current codepoint */
+			if (drwl_text(drwl, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, pp, 0) + x_kern <= w) {
+				noellipsis = 1;
+			} else {
+				w -= eg->advance.x;
+				pixman_image_composite32(
+					PIXMAN_OP_OVER, fg_pix, eg->pix, drwl->image, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+					x + eg->x, ty - eg->y, eg->width, eg->height);
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ((x_kern + glyph->advance.x) > w)
+			break;
+
+		x += x_kern;
+
+		if (render && pixman_image_get_format(glyph->pix) == PIXMAN_a8r8g8b8)
+			/* pre-rendered glyphs (eg. emoji) */
+			pixman_image_composite32(
+				PIXMAN_OP_OVER, glyph->pix, NULL, drwl->image, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+				x + glyph->x, ty - glyph->y, glyph->width, glyph->height);
+		else if (render)
+			pixman_image_composite32(
+				PIXMAN_OP_OVER, fg_pix, glyph->pix, drwl->image, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+				x + glyph->x, ty - glyph->y, glyph->width, glyph->height);
+
+		x += glyph->advance.x;
+		w -= glyph->advance.x;
+	}
+
+	if (render)
+		pixman_image_unref(fg_pix);
+
+	return x + (render ? w : 0);
+}
+
+static unsigned int
+drwl_font_getwidth(Drwl *drwl, const char *text)
+{
+	if (!drwl || !drwl->font || !text)
+		return 0;
+	return drwl_text(drwl, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, text, 0);
+}
+
+static void
+drwl_image_destroy(Img *image)
+{
+	pixman_image_unref(image);
+}
+
+static void
+drwl_destroy(Drwl *drwl)
+{
+	if (drwl->font)
+		drwl_font_destroy(drwl->font);
+	if (drwl->image)
+		drwl_image_destroy(drwl->image);
+	free(drwl);
+}
+
+static void
+drwl_fini(void)
+{
+	fcft_fini();
+}

dwl.desktop

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 [Desktop Entry]
 Name=dwl
 Comment=dwm for Wayland
-Exec=dwl
+Exec=/usr/local/bin/startup.sh
 Type=Application

patches/accessnthmon.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+From 5f531bfb1387ded7b8817faf7df760d3b998742b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Rutherther <rutherther@proton.me>
+Date: Sat, 27 Apr 2024 21:25:16 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH] feat: access nth monitor
+
+---
+ config.def.h |  4 +++-
+ dwl.c        | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ 2 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
+
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index 8847e58..4709c5d 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -108,7 +108,9 @@ static const enum libinput_config_tap_button_map button_map = LIBINPUT_CONFIG_TA
+ 	{ MODKEY,                    KEY,            view,            {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
+ 	{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_CTRL,  KEY,            toggleview,      {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
+ 	{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, SKEY,           tag,             {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
+-	{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_CTRL|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT,SKEY,toggletag, {.ui = 1 << TAG} }
++	{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_CTRL|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT,SKEY,toggletag, {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
++	{ WLR_MODIFIER_ALT,          KEY,            focusnthmon,     {.ui = TAG} }, \
++	{ WLR_MODIFIER_ALT|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, SKEY, tagnthmon,       {.ui = TAG} }
+ 
+ /* helper for spawning shell commands in the pre dwm-5.0 fashion */
+ #define SHCMD(cmd) { .v = (const char*[]){ "/bin/sh", "-c", cmd, NULL } }
+diff --git a/dwl.c b/dwl.c
+index bf763df..1d42caf 100644
+--- a/dwl.c
++++ b/dwl.c
+@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
+ #include <time.h>
+ #include <unistd.h>
+ #include <wayland-server-core.h>
++#include <wayland-util.h>
+ #include <wlr/backend.h>
+ #include <wlr/backend/libinput.h>
+ #include <wlr/render/allocator.h>
+@@ -278,8 +279,10 @@ static void destroypointerconstraint(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+ static void destroysessionlock(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+ static void destroysessionmgr(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+ static Monitor *dirtomon(enum wlr_direction dir);
++static Monitor *numtomon(int num);
+ static void focusclient(Client *c, int lift);
+ static void focusmon(const Arg *arg);
++static void focusnthmon(const Arg *arg);
+ static void focusstack(const Arg *arg);
+ static Client *focustop(Monitor *m);
+ static void fullscreennotify(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+@@ -329,6 +332,7 @@ static void spawn(const Arg *arg);
+ static void startdrag(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+ static void tag(const Arg *arg);
+ static void tagmon(const Arg *arg);
++static void tagnthmon(const Arg *arg);
+ static void tile(Monitor *m);
+ static void togglefloating(const Arg *arg);
+ static void togglefullscreen(const Arg *arg);
+@@ -1233,6 +1237,25 @@ dirtomon(enum wlr_direction dir)
+ 	return selmon;
+ }
+ 
++Monitor *
++numtomon(int num)
++{
++	Monitor *m = NULL;
++	int found = 0;
++	int i = 0;
++
++	wl_list_for_each(m, &mons, link) {
++		if (!m->wlr_output->enabled)
++			i--;
++		else if (i == num) {
++			found = true;
++			break;
++		}
++		i++;
++	}
++	return found ? m : NULL;
++}
++
+ void
+ focusclient(Client *c, int lift)
+ {
+@@ -1320,6 +1343,16 @@ focusmon(const Arg *arg)
+ 	focusclient(focustop(selmon), 1);
+ }
+ 
++void
++focusnthmon(const Arg *arg)
++{
++	Monitor *m = numtomon(arg->i);
++	if (!m || m == selmon)
++		return;
++	selmon = m;
++	focusclient(focustop(selmon), 1);
++}
++
+ void
+ focusstack(const Arg *arg)
+ {
+@@ -2569,6 +2602,19 @@ tagmon(const Arg *arg)
+ 		setmon(sel, dirtomon(arg->i), 0);
+ }
+ 
++void
++tagnthmon(const Arg *arg)
++{
++	Client *sel = focustop(selmon);
++	Monitor *m = numtomon(arg->i);
++	if (!m || !sel)
++		return;
++	setmon(sel, m, 0);
++
++	arrange(selmon);
++	arrange(m);
++}
++
+ void
+ tile(Monitor *m)
+ {
+-- 
+2.44.0
+

patches/dim-unfocused.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+diff --git a/client.h b/client.h
+index dabea35..3a31c25 100644
+--- a/client.h
++++ b/client.h
+@@ -319,6 +319,12 @@ client_set_border_color(Client *c, const float color[static 4])
+ 		wlr_scene_rect_set_color(c->border[i], color);
+ }
+ 
++static inline void
++client_set_dimmer_state(Client *c, const int dim)
++{
++	wlr_scene_node_set_enabled(&c->dimmer->node, DIMOPT && !c->neverdim && dim);
++}
++
+ static inline void
+ client_set_fullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen)
+ {
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index 22d2171..4ca21c9 100644
+--- a/config.h
++++ b/config.h
+@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ static const unsigned int borderpx         = 1;  /* border pixel of windows */
+ static const float rootcolor[]             = COLOR(0x222222ff);
+ static const float bordercolor[]           = COLOR(0x444444ff);
+ static const float focuscolor[]            = COLOR(0x005577ff);
++static const float unfocuseddim[]            = COLOR(0x00000088);
+ static const float urgentcolor[]           = COLOR(0xff0000ff);
+ /* This conforms to the xdg-protocol. Set the alpha to zero to restore the old behavior */
+ static const float fullscreen_bg[]         = {0.1f, 0.1f, 0.1f, 1.0f}; /* You can also use glsl colors */
+@@ -22,10 +23,11 @@ static int log_level = WLR_ERROR;
+ 
+ /* NOTE: ALWAYS keep a rule declared even if you don't use rules (e.g leave at least one example) */
+ static const Rule rules[] = {
+-	/* app_id             title       tags mask     isfloating   monitor */
+-	/* examples: */
+-	{ "Gimp_EXAMPLE",     NULL,       0,            1,           -1 }, /* Start on currently visible tags floating, not tiled */
+-	{ "firefox_EXAMPLE",  NULL,       1 << 8,       0,           -1 }, /* Start on ONLY tag "9" */
++	/* app_id     title       tags mask     isfloating   neverdim      monitor */
++	/* examples:
++	{ "Gimp_example",     NULL,       0,            1,           0,            -1 },
++	*/
++	{ "firefox_example",  NULL,       1 << 8,       0,           1,		   -1 },
+ };
+ 
+ /* layout(s) */
+@@ -140,8 +142,9 @@ static const Key keys[] = {
+ 	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_f,          setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[1]} },
+ 	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_m,          setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[2]} },
+ 	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_space,      setlayout,      {0} },
++	{ MODKEY, 		     XKB_KEY_apostrophe, toggledimming,  {0} },
+ 	{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_space,      togglefloating, {0} },
+-	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_e,         togglefullscreen, {0} },
++	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_e,          togglefullscreen, {0} },
+ 	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_0,          view,           {.ui = ~0} },
+ 	{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_parenright, tag,            {.ui = ~0} },
+ 	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_comma,      focusmon,       {.i = WLR_DIRECTION_LEFT} },
+@@ -172,5 +175,6 @@ static const Key keys[] = {
+ static const Button buttons[] = {
+ 	{ MODKEY, BTN_LEFT,   moveresize,     {.ui = CurMove} },
+ 	{ MODKEY, BTN_MIDDLE, togglefloating, {0} },
++	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask, BTN_MIDDLE, toggledimmingclient, {0} },
+ 	{ MODKEY, BTN_RIGHT,  moveresize,     {.ui = CurResize} },
+ };
+diff --git a/dwl.c b/dwl.c
+index dc0c861..dcc3ece 100644
+--- a/dwl.c
++++ b/dwl.c
+@@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ typedef struct {
+ 	Monitor *mon;
+ 	struct wlr_scene_tree *scene;
+ 	struct wlr_scene_rect *border[4]; /* top, bottom, left, right */
++	struct wlr_scene_rect *dimmer;
+ 	struct wlr_scene_tree *scene_surface;
+ 	struct wl_list link;
+ 	struct wl_list flink;
+@@ -141,7 +142,7 @@ typedef struct {
+ #endif
+ 	unsigned int bw;
+ 	uint32_t tags;
+-	int isfloating, isurgent, isfullscreen;
++	int isfloating, isurgent, isfullscreen, neverdim;
+ 	uint32_t resize; /* configure serial of a pending resize */
+ } Client;
+ 
+@@ -231,6 +232,7 @@ typedef struct {
+ 	const char *title;
+ 	uint32_t tags;
+ 	int isfloating;
++	int neverdim;
+ 	int monitor;
+ } Rule;
+ 
+@@ -338,6 +340,8 @@ static void startdrag(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+ static void tag(const Arg *arg);
+ static void tagmon(const Arg *arg);
+ static void tile(Monitor *m);
++static void toggledimming(const Arg *arg);
++static void toggledimmingclient(const Arg *arg);
+ static void togglefloating(const Arg *arg);
+ static void togglefullscreen(const Arg *arg);
+ static void toggletag(const Arg *arg);
+@@ -410,6 +414,7 @@ static struct wlr_output_layout *output_layout;
+ static struct wlr_box sgeom;
+ static struct wl_list mons;
+ static Monitor *selmon;
++static int DIMOPT = 1;
+ 
+ #ifdef XWAYLAND
+ static void activatex11(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+@@ -466,6 +471,7 @@ applyrules(Client *c)
+ 		if ((!r->title || strstr(title, r->title))
+ 				&& (!r->id || strstr(appid, r->id))) {
+ 			c->isfloating = r->isfloating;
++			c->neverdim = r-> neverdim;
+ 			newtags |= r->tags;
+ 			i = 0;
+ 			wl_list_for_each(m, &mons, link) {
+@@ -1365,8 +1371,10 @@ focusclient(Client *c, int lift)
+ 
+ 		/* Don't change border color if there is an exclusive focus or we are
+ 		 * handling a drag operation */
+-		if (!exclusive_focus && !seat->drag)
++		if (!exclusive_focus && !seat->drag) {
+ 			client_set_border_color(c, focuscolor);
++			client_set_dimmer_state(c, 0);
++		}
+ 	}
+ 
+ 	/* Deactivate old client if focus is changing */
+@@ -1384,7 +1392,7 @@ focusclient(Client *c, int lift)
+ 		 * and probably other clients */
+ 		} else if (old_c && !client_is_unmanaged(old_c) && (!c || !client_wants_focus(c))) {
+ 			client_set_border_color(old_c, bordercolor);
+-
++			client_set_dimmer_state(old_c, 1);
+ 			client_activate_surface(old, 0);
+ 		}
+ 	}
+@@ -1681,8 +1689,7 @@ void
+ mapnotify(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
+ {
+ 	/* Called when the surface is mapped, or ready to display on-screen. */
+-	Client *p = NULL;
+-	Client *w, *c = wl_container_of(listener, c, map);
++	Client *p, *w, *d, *c = wl_container_of(listener, c, map);
+ 	Monitor *m;
+ 	int i;
+ 
+@@ -1716,6 +1723,10 @@ mapnotify(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
+ 		c->border[i]->node.data = c;
+ 	}
+ 
++	c->dimmer = wlr_scene_rect_create(c->scene, 0, 0, unfocuseddim);
++	c->dimmer->node.data = c;
++	client_set_dimmer_state(c, 1);
++
+ 	/* Initialize client geometry with room for border */
+ 	client_set_tiled(c, WLR_EDGE_TOP | WLR_EDGE_BOTTOM | WLR_EDGE_LEFT | WLR_EDGE_RIGHT);
+ 	c->geom.width += 2 * c->bw;
+@@ -1734,6 +1745,10 @@ mapnotify(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
+ 		setmon(c, p->mon, p->tags);
+ 	} else {
+ 		applyrules(c);
++		d = focustop(selmon);
++		if (d) {
++			client_set_dimmer_state(d, 0);
++		}
+ 	}
+ 	printstatus();
+ 
+@@ -2160,7 +2175,7 @@ resize(Client *c, struct wlr_box geo, int interact)
+ 	c->geom = geo;
+ 	applybounds(c, bbox);
+ 
+-	/* Update scene-graph, including borders */
++	/* Update scene-graph, including borders and dimmer*/
+ 	wlr_scene_node_set_position(&c->scene->node, c->geom.x, c->geom.y);
+ 	wlr_scene_node_set_position(&c->scene_surface->node, c->bw, c->bw);
+ 	wlr_scene_rect_set_size(c->border[0], c->geom.width, c->bw);
+@@ -2170,6 +2185,8 @@ resize(Client *c, struct wlr_box geo, int interact)
+ 	wlr_scene_node_set_position(&c->border[1]->node, 0, c->geom.height - c->bw);
+ 	wlr_scene_node_set_position(&c->border[2]->node, 0, c->bw);
+ 	wlr_scene_node_set_position(&c->border[3]->node, c->geom.width - c->bw, c->bw);
++	wlr_scene_rect_set_size(c->dimmer, c->geom.width - 2*c->bw, c-> geom.height - 2*c->bw);
++	wlr_scene_node_set_position(&c->dimmer->node, c->bw, c->bw);
+ 
+ 	/* this is a no-op if size hasn't changed */
+ 	c->resize = client_set_size(c, c->geom.width - 2 * c->bw,
+@@ -2681,6 +2698,27 @@ tile(Monitor *m)
+ 	}
+ }
+ 
++void toggledimming(const Arg *arg)
++{
++   Client *c;
++   DIMOPT ^= 1;
++   wl_list_for_each(c, &clients, link)
++   {
++       client_set_dimmer_state(c, 1);
++   }
++   c = focustop(selmon);
++   if (c)
++	client_set_dimmer_state(c, 0);
++}
++
++void
++toggledimmingclient(const Arg *arg)
++{
++	Client *sel = focustop(selmon);
++	if (sel)
++        sel -> neverdim ^= 1;
++}
++
+ void
+ togglefloating(const Arg *arg)
+ {

patches/ipc.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,597 @@
+From 6c6d655b68770ce82a24fde9b58c4d97b672553a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: choc <notchoc@proton.me>
+Date: Mon, 23 Oct 2023 10:35:17 +0800
+Subject: [PATCH] implement dwl-ipc-unstable-v2
+ https://codeberg.org/dwl/dwl-patches/wiki/ipc
+
+---
+ Makefile                          |  14 +-
+ config.def.h                      |   1 +
+ dwl.c                             | 257 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
+ protocols/dwl-ipc-unstable-v2.xml | 181 +++++++++++++++++++++
+ 4 files changed, 419 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)
+ create mode 100644 protocols/dwl-ipc-unstable-v2.xml
+
+diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
+index 8db7409..a79a080 100644
+--- a/Makefile
++++ b/Makefile
+@@ -17,12 +17,14 @@ DWLCFLAGS = `$(PKG_CONFIG) --cflags $(PKGS)` $(WLR_INCS) $(DWLCPPFLAGS) $(DWLDEV
+ LDLIBS    = `$(PKG_CONFIG) --libs $(PKGS)` $(WLR_LIBS) -lm $(LIBS)
+ 
+ all: dwl
+-dwl: dwl.o util.o
+-	$(CC) dwl.o util.o $(DWLCFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS) -o $@
++dwl: dwl.o util.o dwl-ipc-unstable-v2-protocol.o
++	$(CC) dwl.o util.o dwl-ipc-unstable-v2-protocol.o $(DWLCFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDLIBS) -o $@
+ dwl.o: dwl.c client.h config.h config.mk cursor-shape-v1-protocol.h \
+ 	pointer-constraints-unstable-v1-protocol.h wlr-layer-shell-unstable-v1-protocol.h \
+-	wlr-output-power-management-unstable-v1-protocol.h xdg-shell-protocol.h
++	wlr-output-power-management-unstable-v1-protocol.h xdg-shell-protocol.h \
++	dwl-ipc-unstable-v2-protocol.h
+ util.o: util.c util.h
++dwl-ipc-unstable-v2-protocol.o: dwl-ipc-unstable-v2-protocol.c dwl-ipc-unstable-v2-protocol.h
+ 
+ # wayland-scanner is a tool which generates C headers and rigging for Wayland
+ # protocols, which are specified in XML. wlroots requires you to rig these up
+@@ -45,6 +47,12 @@ wlr-output-power-management-unstable-v1-protocol.h:
+ xdg-shell-protocol.h:
+ 	$(WAYLAND_SCANNER) server-header \
+ 		$(WAYLAND_PROTOCOLS)/stable/xdg-shell/xdg-shell.xml $@
++dwl-ipc-unstable-v2-protocol.h:
++	$(WAYLAND_SCANNER) server-header \
++		protocols/dwl-ipc-unstable-v2.xml $@
++dwl-ipc-unstable-v2-protocol.c:
++	$(WAYLAND_SCANNER) private-code \
++		protocols/dwl-ipc-unstable-v2.xml $@
+ 
+ config.h:
+ 	cp config.def.h $@
+diff --git a/config.def.h b/config.def.h
+index 22d2171..1593033 100644
+--- a/config.def.h
++++ b/config.def.h
+@@ -127,6 +127,7 @@ static const Key keys[] = {
+ 	/* modifier                  key                 function        argument */
+ 	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_p,          spawn,          {.v = menucmd} },
+ 	{ MODKEY|WLR_MODIFIER_SHIFT, XKB_KEY_Return,     spawn,          {.v = termcmd} },
++	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_b,          togglebar,      {0} },
+ 	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_j,          focusstack,     {.i = +1} },
+ 	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_k,          focusstack,     {.i = -1} },
+ 	{ MODKEY,                    XKB_KEY_i,          incnmaster,     {.i = +1} },
+diff --git a/dwl.c b/dwl.c
+index 8a587d1..7a4949b 100644
+--- a/dwl.c
++++ b/dwl.c
+@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@
+ #include <xcb/xcb_icccm.h>
+ #endif
+ 
++#include "dwl-ipc-unstable-v2-protocol.h"
+ #include "util.h"
+ 
+ /* macros */
+@@ -144,6 +145,12 @@ typedef struct {
+ 	uint32_t resize; /* configure serial of a pending resize */
+ } Client;
+ 
++typedef struct {
++	struct wl_list link;
++	struct wl_resource *resource;
++	Monitor *mon;
++} DwlIpcOutput;
++
+ typedef struct {
+ 	uint32_t mod;
+ 	xkb_keysym_t keysym;
+@@ -189,6 +196,7 @@ typedef struct {
+ 
+ struct Monitor {
+ 	struct wl_list link;
++	struct wl_list dwl_ipc_outputs;
+ 	struct wlr_output *wlr_output;
+ 	struct wlr_scene_output *scene_output;
+ 	struct wlr_scene_rect *fullscreen_bg; /* See createmon() for info */
+@@ -286,6 +294,17 @@ static void destroysessionlock(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+ static void destroysessionmgr(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+ static void destroykeyboardgroup(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+ static Monitor *dirtomon(enum wlr_direction dir);
++static void dwl_ipc_manager_bind(struct wl_client *client, void *data, uint32_t version, uint32_t id);
++static void dwl_ipc_manager_destroy(struct wl_resource *resource);
++static void dwl_ipc_manager_get_output(struct wl_client *client, struct wl_resource *resource, uint32_t id, struct wl_resource *output);
++static void dwl_ipc_manager_release(struct wl_client *client, struct wl_resource *resource);
++static void dwl_ipc_output_destroy(struct wl_resource *resource);
++static void dwl_ipc_output_printstatus(Monitor *monitor);
++static void dwl_ipc_output_printstatus_to(DwlIpcOutput *ipc_output);
++static void dwl_ipc_output_set_client_tags(struct wl_client *client, struct wl_resource *resource, uint32_t and_tags, uint32_t xor_tags);
++static void dwl_ipc_output_set_layout(struct wl_client *client, struct wl_resource *resource, uint32_t index);
++static void dwl_ipc_output_set_tags(struct wl_client *client, struct wl_resource *resource, uint32_t tagmask, uint32_t toggle_tagset);
++static void dwl_ipc_output_release(struct wl_client *client, struct wl_resource *resource);
+ static void focusclient(Client *c, int lift);
+ static void focusmon(const Arg *arg);
+ static void focusstack(const Arg *arg);
+@@ -338,6 +357,7 @@ static void startdrag(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+ static void tag(const Arg *arg);
+ static void tagmon(const Arg *arg);
+ static void tile(Monitor *m);
++static void togglebar(const Arg *arg);
+ static void togglefloating(const Arg *arg);
+ static void togglefullscreen(const Arg *arg);
+ static void toggletag(const Arg *arg);
+@@ -411,6 +431,9 @@ static struct wlr_box sgeom;
+ static struct wl_list mons;
+ static Monitor *selmon;
+ 
++static struct zdwl_ipc_manager_v2_interface dwl_manager_implementation = {.release = dwl_ipc_manager_release, .get_output = dwl_ipc_manager_get_output};
++static struct zdwl_ipc_output_v2_interface dwl_output_implementation = {.release = dwl_ipc_output_release, .set_tags = dwl_ipc_output_set_tags, .set_layout = dwl_ipc_output_set_layout, .set_client_tags = dwl_ipc_output_set_client_tags};
++
+ #ifdef XWAYLAND
+ static void activatex11(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+ static void associatex11(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+@@ -703,6 +726,10 @@ cleanupmon(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
+ 	LayerSurface *l, *tmp;
+ 	size_t i;
+ 
++	DwlIpcOutput *ipc_output, *ipc_output_tmp;
++	wl_list_for_each_safe(ipc_output, ipc_output_tmp, &m->dwl_ipc_outputs, link)
++		wl_resource_destroy(ipc_output->resource);
++
+ 	/* m->layers[i] are intentionally not unlinked */
+ 	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(m->layers); i++) {
+ 		wl_list_for_each_safe(l, tmp, &m->layers[i], link)
+@@ -983,6 +1010,8 @@ createmon(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
+ 	m = wlr_output->data = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*m));
+ 	m->wlr_output = wlr_output;
+ 
++	wl_list_init(&m->dwl_ipc_outputs);
++
+ 	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(m->layers); i++)
+ 		wl_list_init(&m->layers[i]);
+ 
+@@ -1334,6 +1363,192 @@ dirtomon(enum wlr_direction dir)
+ 	return selmon;
+ }
+ 
++void
++dwl_ipc_manager_bind(struct wl_client *client, void *data, uint32_t version, uint32_t id)
++{
++	struct wl_resource *manager_resource = wl_resource_create(client, &zdwl_ipc_manager_v2_interface, version, id);
++	if (!manager_resource) {
++		wl_client_post_no_memory(client);
++		return;
++	}
++	wl_resource_set_implementation(manager_resource, &dwl_manager_implementation, NULL, dwl_ipc_manager_destroy);
++
++	zdwl_ipc_manager_v2_send_tags(manager_resource, TAGCOUNT);
++
++	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < LENGTH(layouts); i++)
++		zdwl_ipc_manager_v2_send_layout(manager_resource, layouts[i].symbol);
++}
++
++void
++dwl_ipc_manager_destroy(struct wl_resource *resource)
++{
++	/* No state to destroy */
++}
++
++void
++dwl_ipc_manager_get_output(struct wl_client *client, struct wl_resource *resource, uint32_t id, struct wl_resource *output)
++{
++	DwlIpcOutput *ipc_output;
++	Monitor *monitor = wlr_output_from_resource(output)->data;
++	struct wl_resource *output_resource = wl_resource_create(client, &zdwl_ipc_output_v2_interface, wl_resource_get_version(resource), id);
++	if (!output_resource)
++		return;
++
++	ipc_output = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*ipc_output));
++	ipc_output->resource = output_resource;
++	ipc_output->mon = monitor;
++	wl_resource_set_implementation(output_resource, &dwl_output_implementation, ipc_output, dwl_ipc_output_destroy);
++	wl_list_insert(&monitor->dwl_ipc_outputs, &ipc_output->link);
++	dwl_ipc_output_printstatus_to(ipc_output);
++}
++
++void
++dwl_ipc_manager_release(struct wl_client *client, struct wl_resource *resource)
++{
++	wl_resource_destroy(resource);
++}
++
++static void
++dwl_ipc_output_destroy(struct wl_resource *resource)
++{
++	DwlIpcOutput *ipc_output = wl_resource_get_user_data(resource);
++	wl_list_remove(&ipc_output->link);
++	free(ipc_output);
++}
++
++void
++dwl_ipc_output_printstatus(Monitor *monitor)
++{
++	DwlIpcOutput *ipc_output;
++	wl_list_for_each(ipc_output, &monitor->dwl_ipc_outputs, link)
++		dwl_ipc_output_printstatus_to(ipc_output);
++}
++
++void
++dwl_ipc_output_printstatus_to(DwlIpcOutput *ipc_output)
++{
++	Monitor *monitor = ipc_output->mon;
++	Client *c, *focused;
++	int tagmask, state, numclients, focused_client, tag;
++	const char *title, *appid;
++	focused = focustop(monitor);
++	zdwl_ipc_output_v2_send_active(ipc_output->resource, monitor == selmon);
++
++	for (tag = 0 ; tag < TAGCOUNT; tag++) {
++		numclients = state = focused_client = 0;
++		tagmask = 1 << tag;
++		if ((tagmask & monitor->tagset[monitor->seltags]) != 0)
++			state |= ZDWL_IPC_OUTPUT_V2_TAG_STATE_ACTIVE;
++
++		wl_list_for_each(c, &clients, link) {
++			if (c->mon != monitor)
++				continue;
++			if (!(c->tags & tagmask))
++				continue;
++			if (c == focused)
++				focused_client = 1;
++			if (c->isurgent)
++				state |= ZDWL_IPC_OUTPUT_V2_TAG_STATE_URGENT;
++
++			numclients++;
++		}
++		zdwl_ipc_output_v2_send_tag(ipc_output->resource, tag, state, numclients, focused_client);
++	}
++	title = focused ? client_get_title(focused) : "";
++	appid = focused ? client_get_appid(focused) : "";
++
++	zdwl_ipc_output_v2_send_layout(ipc_output->resource, monitor->lt[monitor->sellt] - layouts);
++	zdwl_ipc_output_v2_send_title(ipc_output->resource, title);
++	zdwl_ipc_output_v2_send_appid(ipc_output->resource, appid);
++	zdwl_ipc_output_v2_send_layout_symbol(ipc_output->resource, monitor->ltsymbol);
++	if (wl_resource_get_version(ipc_output->resource) >= ZDWL_IPC_OUTPUT_V2_FULLSCREEN_SINCE_VERSION) {
++		zdwl_ipc_output_v2_send_fullscreen(ipc_output->resource, focused ? focused->isfullscreen : 0);
++	}
++	if (wl_resource_get_version(ipc_output->resource) >= ZDWL_IPC_OUTPUT_V2_FLOATING_SINCE_VERSION) {
++		zdwl_ipc_output_v2_send_floating(ipc_output->resource, focused ? focused->isfloating : 0);
++	}
++	zdwl_ipc_output_v2_send_frame(ipc_output->resource);
++}
++
++void
++dwl_ipc_output_set_client_tags(struct wl_client *client, struct wl_resource *resource, uint32_t and_tags, uint32_t xor_tags)
++{
++	DwlIpcOutput *ipc_output;
++	Monitor *monitor;
++	Client *selected_client;
++	unsigned int newtags = 0;
++
++	ipc_output = wl_resource_get_user_data(resource);
++	if (!ipc_output)
++		return;
++
++	monitor = ipc_output->mon;
++	selected_client = focustop(monitor);
++	if (!selected_client)
++		return;
++
++	newtags = (selected_client->tags & and_tags) ^ xor_tags;
++	if (!newtags)
++		return;
++
++	selected_client->tags = newtags;
++	if (selmon == monitor)
++		focusclient(focustop(monitor), 1);
++	arrange(selmon);
++	printstatus();
++}
++
++void
++dwl_ipc_output_set_layout(struct wl_client *client, struct wl_resource *resource, uint32_t index)
++{
++	DwlIpcOutput *ipc_output;
++	Monitor *monitor;
++
++	ipc_output = wl_resource_get_user_data(resource);
++	if (!ipc_output)
++		return;
++
++	monitor = ipc_output->mon;
++	if (index >= LENGTH(layouts))
++		return;
++	if (index != monitor->lt[monitor->sellt] - layouts)
++		monitor->sellt ^= 1;
++
++	monitor->lt[monitor->sellt] = &layouts[index];
++	arrange(monitor);
++	printstatus();
++}
++
++void
++dwl_ipc_output_set_tags(struct wl_client *client, struct wl_resource *resource, uint32_t tagmask, uint32_t toggle_tagset)
++{
++	DwlIpcOutput *ipc_output;
++	Monitor *monitor;
++	unsigned int newtags = tagmask & TAGMASK;
++
++	ipc_output = wl_resource_get_user_data(resource);
++	if (!ipc_output)
++		return;
++	monitor = ipc_output->mon;
++
++	if (!newtags || newtags == monitor->tagset[monitor->seltags])
++		return;
++	if (toggle_tagset)
++		monitor->seltags ^= 1;
++
++	monitor->tagset[monitor->seltags] = newtags;
++	if (selmon == monitor)
++		focusclient(focustop(monitor), 1);
++	arrange(monitor);
++	printstatus();
++}
++
++void
++dwl_ipc_output_release(struct wl_client *client, struct wl_resource *resource)
++{
++	wl_resource_destroy(resource);
++}
++
+ void
+ focusclient(Client *c, int lift)
+ {
+@@ -2033,38 +2248,9 @@ void
+ printstatus(void)
+ {
+ 	Monitor *m = NULL;
+-	Client *c;
+-	uint32_t occ, urg, sel;
+ 
+-	wl_list_for_each(m, &mons, link) {
+-		occ = urg = 0;
+-		wl_list_for_each(c, &clients, link) {
+-			if (c->mon != m)
+-				continue;
+-			occ |= c->tags;
+-			if (c->isurgent)
+-				urg |= c->tags;
+-		}
+-		if ((c = focustop(m))) {
+-			printf("%s title %s\n", m->wlr_output->name, client_get_title(c));
+-			printf("%s appid %s\n", m->wlr_output->name, client_get_appid(c));
+-			printf("%s fullscreen %d\n", m->wlr_output->name, c->isfullscreen);
+-			printf("%s floating %d\n", m->wlr_output->name, c->isfloating);
+-			sel = c->tags;
+-		} else {
+-			printf("%s title \n", m->wlr_output->name);
+-			printf("%s appid \n", m->wlr_output->name);
+-			printf("%s fullscreen \n", m->wlr_output->name);
+-			printf("%s floating \n", m->wlr_output->name);
+-			sel = 0;
+-		}
+-
+-		printf("%s selmon %u\n", m->wlr_output->name, m == selmon);
+-		printf("%s tags %"PRIu32" %"PRIu32" %"PRIu32" %"PRIu32"\n",
+-			m->wlr_output->name, occ, m->tagset[m->seltags], sel, urg);
+-		printf("%s layout %s\n", m->wlr_output->name, m->ltsymbol);
+-	}
+-	fflush(stdout);
++	wl_list_for_each(m, &mons, link)
++		dwl_ipc_output_printstatus(m);
+ }
+ 
+ void
+@@ -2584,6 +2770,8 @@ setup(void)
+ 	LISTEN_STATIC(&output_mgr->events.apply, outputmgrapply);
+ 	LISTEN_STATIC(&output_mgr->events.test, outputmgrtest);
+ 
++	wl_global_create(dpy, &zdwl_ipc_manager_v2_interface, 2, NULL, dwl_ipc_manager_bind);
++
+ 	/* Make sure XWayland clients don't connect to the parent X server,
+ 	 * e.g when running in the x11 backend or the wayland backend and the
+ 	 * compositor has Xwayland support */
+@@ -2681,6 +2869,13 @@ tile(Monitor *m)
+ 	}
+ }
+ 
++void
++togglebar(const Arg *arg) {
++	DwlIpcOutput *ipc_output;
++	wl_list_for_each(ipc_output, &selmon->dwl_ipc_outputs, link)
++		zdwl_ipc_output_v2_send_toggle_visibility(ipc_output->resource);
++}
++
+ void
+ togglefloating(const Arg *arg)
+ {
+diff --git a/protocols/dwl-ipc-unstable-v2.xml b/protocols/dwl-ipc-unstable-v2.xml
+new file mode 100644
+index 0000000..0a6e7e5
+--- /dev/null
++++ b/protocols/dwl-ipc-unstable-v2.xml
+@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
++<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
++<!--
++This is largely ripped from somebar's ipc patchset; just with some personal modifications.
++I would probably just submit raphi's patchset but I don't think that would be polite.
++-->
++<protocol name="dwl_ipc_unstable_v2">
++  <description summary="inter-proccess-communication about dwl's state">
++      This protocol allows clients to update and get updates from dwl.
++
++      Warning! The protocol described in this file is experimental and
++      backward incompatible changes may be made. Backward compatible
++      changes may be added together with the corresponding interface
++      version bump.
++      Backward incompatible changes are done by bumping the version
++      number in the protocol and interface names and resetting the
++      interface version. Once the protocol is to be declared stable,
++      the 'z' prefix and the version number in the protocol and
++      interface names are removed and the interface version number is
++      reset.
++  </description>
++
++  <interface name="zdwl_ipc_manager_v2" version="2">
++    <description summary="manage dwl state">
++      This interface is exposed as a global in wl_registry.
++
++      Clients can use this interface to get a dwl_ipc_output.
++      After binding the client will recieve the dwl_ipc_manager.tags and dwl_ipc_manager.layout events.
++      The dwl_ipc_manager.tags and dwl_ipc_manager.layout events expose tags and layouts to the client.
++    </description>
++
++    <request name="release" type="destructor">
++      <description summary="release dwl_ipc_manager">
++        Indicates that the client will not the dwl_ipc_manager object anymore.
++        Objects created through this instance are not affected.
++      </description>
++    </request>
++
++    <request name="get_output">
++      <description summary="get a dwl_ipc_outout for a wl_output">
++        Get a dwl_ipc_outout for the specified wl_output.
++      </description>
++      <arg name="id" type="new_id" interface="zdwl_ipc_output_v2"/>
++      <arg name="output" type="object" interface="wl_output"/>
++    </request>
++
++    <event name="tags">
++      <description summary="Announces tag amount">
++        This event is sent after binding.
++        A roundtrip after binding guarantees the client recieved all tags.
++      </description>
++      <arg name="amount" type="uint"/>
++    </event>
++
++    <event name="layout">
++      <description summary="Announces a layout">
++        This event is sent after binding.
++        A roundtrip after binding guarantees the client recieved all layouts.
++      </description>
++      <arg name="name" type="string"/>
++    </event>
++  </interface>
++
++  <interface name="zdwl_ipc_output_v2" version="2">
++    <description summary="control dwl output">
++      Observe and control a dwl output.
++
++      Events are double-buffered:
++      Clients should cache events and redraw when a dwl_ipc_output.frame event is sent.
++
++      Request are not double-buffered:
++      The compositor will update immediately upon request.
++    </description>
++
++    <enum name="tag_state">
++      <entry name="none" value="0" summary="no state"/>
++      <entry name="active" value="1" summary="tag is active"/>
++      <entry name="urgent" value="2" summary="tag has at least one urgent client"/>
++    </enum>
++
++    <request name="release" type="destructor">
++      <description summary="release dwl_ipc_outout">
++        Indicates to that the client no longer needs this dwl_ipc_output.
++      </description>
++    </request>
++
++    <event name="toggle_visibility">
++      <description summary="Toggle client visibilty">
++        Indicates the client should hide or show themselves.
++        If the client is visible then hide, if hidden then show.
++      </description>
++    </event>
++
++    <event name="active">
++      <description summary="Update the selected output.">
++        Indicates if the output is active. Zero is invalid, nonzero is valid.
++      </description>
++      <arg name="active" type="uint"/>
++    </event>
++
++    <event name="tag">
++      <description summary="Update the state of a tag.">
++        Indicates that a tag has been updated.
++      </description>
++      <arg name="tag" type="uint" summary="Index of the tag"/>
++      <arg name="state" type="uint" enum="tag_state" summary="The state of the tag."/>
++      <arg name="clients" type="uint" summary="The number of clients in the tag."/>
++      <arg name="focused" type="uint" summary="If there is a focused client. Nonzero being valid, zero being invalid."/>
++    </event>
++
++    <event name="layout">
++      <description summary="Update the layout.">
++        Indicates a new layout is selected.
++      </description>
++      <arg name="layout" type="uint" summary="Index of the layout."/>
++    </event>
++
++    <event name="title">
++      <description summary="Update the title.">
++        Indicates the title has changed.
++      </description>
++      <arg name="title" type="string" summary="The new title name."/>
++    </event>
++
++    <event name="appid" since="1">
++      <description summary="Update the appid.">
++        Indicates the appid has changed.
++      </description>
++      <arg name="appid" type="string" summary="The new appid."/>
++    </event>
++
++    <event name="layout_symbol" since="1">
++      <description summary="Update the current layout symbol">
++          Indicates the layout has changed. Since layout symbols are dynamic.
++          As opposed to the zdwl_ipc_manager.layout event, this should take precendence when displaying.
++          You can ignore the zdwl_ipc_output.layout event.
++      </description>
++      <arg name="layout" type="string" summary="The new layout"/>
++    </event>
++
++    <event name="frame">
++      <description summary="The update sequence is done.">
++        Indicates that a sequence of status updates have finished and the client should redraw.
++      </description>
++    </event>
++
++    <request name="set_tags">
++      <description summary="Set the active tags of this output"/>
++      <arg name="tagmask" type="uint" summary="bitmask of the tags that should be set."/>
++      <arg name="toggle_tagset" type="uint" summary="toggle the selected tagset, zero for invalid, nonzero for valid."/>
++    </request>
++
++    <request name="set_client_tags">
++      <description summary="Set the tags of the focused client.">
++        The tags are updated as follows:
++        new_tags = (current_tags AND and_tags) XOR xor_tags
++      </description>
++      <arg name="and_tags" type="uint"/>
++      <arg name="xor_tags" type="uint"/>
++    </request>
++
++    <request name="set_layout">
++      <description summary="Set the layout of this output"/>
++      <arg name="index" type="uint" summary="index of a layout recieved by dwl_ipc_manager.layout"/>
++    </request>
++
++    <!-- Version 2 -->
++    <event name="fullscreen" since="2">
++      <description summary="Update fullscreen status">
++          Indicates if the selected client on this output is fullscreen.
++      </description>
++      <arg name="is_fullscreen" type="uint" summary="If the selected client is fullscreen. Nonzero is valid, zero invalid"/>
++    </event>
++
++    <event name="floating" since="2">
++      <description summary="Update the floating status">
++          Indicates if the selected client on this output is floating.
++      </description>
++      <arg name="is_floating" type="uint" summary="If the selected client is floating. Nonzero is valid, zero invalid"/>
++    </event>
++  </interface>
++</protocol>
+-- 
+2.43.0
+

patches/warpcursor.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+From 4951ccc89dac2b557994b2f6c3aacb2398e2d1b1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Ben Collerson <benc@benc.cc>
+Date: Thu, 4 Jan 2024 20:30:01 +1000
+Subject: [PATCH] warpcursor
+
+---
+ dwl.c | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+)
+
+diff --git a/dwl.c b/dwl.c
+index 145fd018..f7ad6c13 100644
+--- a/dwl.c
++++ b/dwl.c
+@@ -347,6 +347,7 @@ static void urgent(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+ static void view(const Arg *arg);
+ static void virtualkeyboard(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
+ static void virtualpointer(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data);
++static void warpcursor(const Client *c);
+ static Monitor *xytomon(double x, double y);
+ static void xytonode(double x, double y, struct wlr_surface **psurface,
+ 		Client **pc, LayerSurface **pl, double *nx, double *ny);
+@@ -514,6 +515,7 @@ arrange(Monitor *m)
+ 		m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange(m);
+ 	motionnotify(0, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+ 	checkidleinhibitor(NULL);
++	warpcursor(focustop(selmon));
+ }
+ 
+ void
+@@ -1323,6 +1325,10 @@ focusclient(Client *c, int lift)
+ 	if (locked)
+ 		return;
+ 
++	/* Warp cursor to center of client if it is outside */
++	if (lift)
++		warpcursor(c);
++
+ 	/* Raise client in stacking order if requested */
+ 	if (c && lift)
+ 		wlr_scene_node_raise_to_top(&c->scene->node);
+@@ -2927,6 +2933,27 @@ virtualpointer(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data)
+ 		wlr_cursor_map_input_to_output(cursor, &pointer.base, event->suggested_output);
+ }
+ 
++void
++warpcursor(const Client *c) {
++	if (cursor_mode != CurNormal) {
++		return;
++	}
++	if (!c && selmon) {
++		wlr_cursor_warp_closest(cursor,
++			  NULL,
++			  selmon->w.x + selmon->w.width / 2.0 ,
++			  selmon->w.y + selmon->w.height / 2.0);
++	}
++	else if ( c && (cursor->x < c->geom.x ||
++		cursor->x > c->geom.x + c->geom.width ||
++		cursor->y < c->geom.y ||
++		cursor->y > c->geom.y + c->geom.height))
++		wlr_cursor_warp_closest(cursor,
++			  NULL,
++			  c->geom.x + c->geom.width / 2.0,
++			  c->geom.y + c->geom.height / 2.0);
++}
++
+ Monitor *
+ xytomon(double x, double y)
+ {
+-- 
+2.45.2
+

protocols/dwl-ipc-unstable-v2.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!--
+This is largely ripped from somebar's ipc patchset; just with some personal modifications.
+I would probably just submit raphi's patchset but I don't think that would be polite.
+-->
+<protocol name="dwl_ipc_unstable_v2">
+  <description summary="inter-proccess-communication about dwl's state">
+      This protocol allows clients to update and get updates from dwl.
+
+      Warning! The protocol described in this file is experimental and
+      backward incompatible changes may be made. Backward compatible
+      changes may be added together with the corresponding interface
+      version bump.
+      Backward incompatible changes are done by bumping the version
+      number in the protocol and interface names and resetting the
+      interface version. Once the protocol is to be declared stable,
+      the 'z' prefix and the version number in the protocol and
+      interface names are removed and the interface version number is
+      reset.
+  </description>
+
+  <interface name="zdwl_ipc_manager_v2" version="2">
+    <description summary="manage dwl state">
+      This interface is exposed as a global in wl_registry.
+
+      Clients can use this interface to get a dwl_ipc_output.
+      After binding the client will recieve the dwl_ipc_manager.tags and dwl_ipc_manager.layout events.
+      The dwl_ipc_manager.tags and dwl_ipc_manager.layout events expose tags and layouts to the client.
+    </description>
+
+    <request name="release" type="destructor">
+      <description summary="release dwl_ipc_manager">
+        Indicates that the client will not the dwl_ipc_manager object anymore.
+        Objects created through this instance are not affected.
+      </description>
+    </request>
+
+    <request name="get_output">
+      <description summary="get a dwl_ipc_outout for a wl_output">
+        Get a dwl_ipc_outout for the specified wl_output.
+      </description>
+      <arg name="id" type="new_id" interface="zdwl_ipc_output_v2"/>
+      <arg name="output" type="object" interface="wl_output"/>
+    </request>
+
+    <event name="tags">
+      <description summary="Announces tag amount">
+        This event is sent after binding.
+        A roundtrip after binding guarantees the client recieved all tags.
+      </description>
+      <arg name="amount" type="uint"/>
+    </event>
+
+    <event name="layout">
+      <description summary="Announces a layout">
+        This event is sent after binding.
+        A roundtrip after binding guarantees the client recieved all layouts.
+      </description>
+      <arg name="name" type="string"/>
+    </event>
+  </interface>
+
+  <interface name="zdwl_ipc_output_v2" version="2">
+    <description summary="control dwl output">
+      Observe and control a dwl output.
+
+      Events are double-buffered:
+      Clients should cache events and redraw when a dwl_ipc_output.frame event is sent.
+
+      Request are not double-buffered:
+      The compositor will update immediately upon request.
+    </description>
+
+    <enum name="tag_state">
+      <entry name="none" value="0" summary="no state"/>
+      <entry name="active" value="1" summary="tag is active"/>
+      <entry name="urgent" value="2" summary="tag has at least one urgent client"/>
+    </enum>
+
+    <request name="release" type="destructor">
+      <description summary="release dwl_ipc_outout">
+        Indicates to that the client no longer needs this dwl_ipc_output.
+      </description>
+    </request>
+
+    <event name="toggle_visibility">
+      <description summary="Toggle client visibilty">
+        Indicates the client should hide or show themselves.
+        If the client is visible then hide, if hidden then show.
+      </description>
+    </event>
+
+    <event name="active">
+      <description summary="Update the selected output.">
+        Indicates if the output is active. Zero is invalid, nonzero is valid.
+      </description>
+      <arg name="active" type="uint"/>
+    </event>
+
+    <event name="tag">
+      <description summary="Update the state of a tag.">
+        Indicates that a tag has been updated.
+      </description>
+      <arg name="tag" type="uint" summary="Index of the tag"/>
+      <arg name="state" type="uint" enum="tag_state" summary="The state of the tag."/>
+      <arg name="clients" type="uint" summary="The number of clients in the tag."/>
+      <arg name="focused" type="uint" summary="If there is a focused client. Nonzero being valid, zero being invalid."/>
+    </event>
+
+    <event name="layout">
+      <description summary="Update the layout.">
+        Indicates a new layout is selected.
+      </description>
+      <arg name="layout" type="uint" summary="Index of the layout."/>
+    </event>
+
+    <event name="title">
+      <description summary="Update the title.">
+        Indicates the title has changed.
+      </description>
+      <arg name="title" type="string" summary="The new title name."/>
+    </event>
+
+    <event name="appid" since="1">
+      <description summary="Update the appid.">
+        Indicates the appid has changed.
+      </description>
+      <arg name="appid" type="string" summary="The new appid."/>
+    </event>
+
+    <event name="layout_symbol" since="1">
+      <description summary="Update the current layout symbol">
+          Indicates the layout has changed. Since layout symbols are dynamic.
+          As opposed to the zdwl_ipc_manager.layout event, this should take precendence when displaying.
+          You can ignore the zdwl_ipc_output.layout event.
+      </description>
+      <arg name="layout" type="string" summary="The new layout"/>
+    </event>
+
+    <event name="frame">
+      <description summary="The update sequence is done.">
+        Indicates that a sequence of status updates have finished and the client should redraw.
+      </description>
+    </event>
+
+    <request name="set_tags">
+      <description summary="Set the active tags of this output"/>
+      <arg name="tagmask" type="uint" summary="bitmask of the tags that should be set."/>
+      <arg name="toggle_tagset" type="uint" summary="toggle the selected tagset, zero for invalid, nonzero for valid."/>
+    </request>
+
+    <request name="set_client_tags">
+      <description summary="Set the tags of the focused client.">
+        The tags are updated as follows:
+        new_tags = (current_tags AND and_tags) XOR xor_tags
+      </description>
+      <arg name="and_tags" type="uint"/>
+      <arg name="xor_tags" type="uint"/>
+    </request>
+
+    <request name="set_layout">
+      <description summary="Set the layout of this output"/>
+      <arg name="index" type="uint" summary="index of a layout recieved by dwl_ipc_manager.layout"/>
+    </request>
+
+    <!-- Version 2 -->
+    <event name="fullscreen" since="2">
+      <description summary="Update fullscreen status">
+          Indicates if the selected client on this output is fullscreen.
+      </description>
+      <arg name="is_fullscreen" type="uint" summary="If the selected client is fullscreen. Nonzero is valid, zero invalid"/>
+    </event>
+
+    <event name="floating" since="2">
+      <description summary="Update the floating status">
+          Indicates if the selected client on this output is floating.
+      </description>
+      <arg name="is_floating" type="uint" summary="If the selected client is floating. Nonzero is valid, zero invalid"/>
+    </event>
+  </interface>
+</protocol>